Day 34 Iran Revolution: Friday Surprise in Iran? Nightly riots continue UPDATE: Head of Iran’s nuclear program resigns, MORE PROTESTS TODAY

Shadi Sadr violently abducted without headscarf

Iran protest717

5:33 pm: Robert Tracinski commentary in today's TIA daily (paid only): "Azadi, Azadi"

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Yesterday's TIA Daily mentioned the possibility of another showdown in the conflict in Iran today, and that's what we got. Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani—a powerful regime insider who has quietly backed the protests against Iran's rigged elections—gave the sermon for the Friday prayers at Tehran University. This is a major platform—the sermon is broadcast nationwide on the radio—and the question was what use Rafsanjani would make of it.

According to reports
on the sermon, Rafsanjani partly tried to have it both ways, calling for greater freedom while also wanting to preserve the "Islamic republic." He told his audience: "We believe in the Islamic Republic" but that "they have to stand together." By "they," he means the two parts of the phrase "Islamic republic": "If 'Islamic' doesn't exist, we will go astray. And if 'republic' is not there, [our goals] won't be achieved. Where people are not present or their vote is not considered, that government is not Islamic."

But of course, it is too late for this. Khamenei and Ahmadinejad have already demonstrated that Islamic theocracy and a republic—which have nominally co-existed for the past thirty years—are utterly incompatible. But in seeking to harmonize the two principles, Rafsanjani did make clear that the republican aspect takes precedence, and he advocated appeasement of the Iranian liberals who have been protesting in the streets: "Sympathy must be offered to those who suffered from the events that occurred and reconcile them with the ruling system. This is achievable. We need to placate them."

The Associated Press report on the speech described the overall effect this way:

Rafsanjani couched his sermon in calls for unity in support of Iran's Islamic Republic. But his sermon was an unmistakable challenge to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who declared Ahmadinejad's victory valid and demanded an end to questioning of the results. Rafsanjani said the dispute has split clerics and warned of "crisis."
The sermon was Rafsanjani's first since the election, ending his unusual silence over the turmoil. Worshippers interrupted him with chants of "azadi, azadi"—Persian for "freedom"—and Rafsanjani got tears in his eyes as he spoke of how Islam's Prophet Muhammad "respected the rights" of his people. He criticized the postelection wave of arrests, saying the leadership should show sympathy for protesters and urging the release of those detained.

That part about Mohammed respecting rights is news to me. But isn't it interesting that Rafsanjani feels he has to rewrite his religious traditions to reconcile them with liberty? And note that his main concrete demand—the release of political prisoners—would effectively mean an end to the crackdown on Iran's demonstrators, bringing them back into the streets by the millions in triumph.

Inside and outside the hall where Rafsanjani spoke, the audience chanted "azadi, azadi"—"freedom, freedom"—and also "death to the dictator" and "coup-d'etat government, resign, resign." The oddest detail: "Some in the sermon and afterward chanted 'death to Russia' and 'death to China,' referring to Ahmadinejad's alliance with both countries. Ahmadinejad has come under criticism in Iran for not criticizing Beijing over Muslim deaths in China's western Xinjiang province." This will give you some idea of the global domino effect in favor of liberty that we can expect when Iran's regime falls.

But the regime hasn't given up yet, so the scene outside the sermon was another brawl.

When Mahdi Karroubi, another pro-reform candidate in the June election, headed for the prayers, plainclothes hard-line supporters attacked him, shoving him and knocking his turban to the ground, witnesses said. "Death to the opponent of Velayat-e-Faqih," the hard-liners chanted as they attacked him, referring to the supreme leader, the witnesses said.

As she headed for the university, a prominent women's rights activist, Shadi Sadr, was beaten by militiamen, pushed into a car and driven away to an unknown location….

Members of the hard-line Basij militia charged the crowd, firing tear gas to disperse the crowd, witnesses said.

Mahdi Karroubi 

Photo of the attack on Karoubi 

The same Islamic theocracy that banned wearing green and shouting "Allahu akbar" is now tear-gassing Muslims headed to a prayer service.

The fight is still on in Iran, and the regime's chance of survival goes down with every week that passes, with every establishment figure who publicly goes over to the side of the protesters, and with every sign of continued public defiance.

2:00 pm: Interested in Rafsanjani translation? Jaymax liveblogged it here, (hat tip Jan P)

Twiiter: AN supporters chanting "Dawn with the thief of people's wealth [Rafsanjani]" & "Hizbollah, may god keep you!"

Tear gas fired all around Enghelab, especially Ghods ave. & 16-Azar ave.

To help with the heavy amount of tear gas attacks, people had started fires.

Iran717
Even a Fars News photographer (from the government) was not allowed in the sermon. (more here)

11:36 am: GUARDIAN: Iran crisis: Rafsanjani attacks regime

One of Iran's most powerful clerics, Hashemi Rafsanjani, attacked the Iranian government for its handling of the unrest that followed the disputed presidential elections. His sermon provoked more protests, followed by another crackdown.

Dozens more videos of today's protests are available at Tehran Bureau.
I've never seen so many films come out on a single day during these
protests.

9:34 am: Rafsanjani calls for release of Iran's post-election prisoners –
CNN.com
(hat tip davida)

Head of Iran’s nuclear program resigns following election
turmoil

Iranian nuclear chief resigns

TEHRAN, Iran — The head of Iran’s nuclear agency has resigned, the government
said Thursday, a move that may have been connected to the country’s postelection
turmoil.

Officials gave no reason for Gholam Reza Aghazadeh’s resignation, but he has
long been close to opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi, who claims to be the
victor in June 12 presidential elections and says the government of President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is illegitimate.

Iran nuclear arms worst threat to security: Gates

"All of the outcomes are negative"

(AFP) – 7/17/2009

CHICAGO — Iran's nuclear ambitions are the greatest current threat
to global security, according to US Defense Secretary Robert Gates.

"Iran is the one that concerns me the most because there don't seem to
be good options (or a scenario) where one can have any optimism that
good options will be found," Gates told the Economic Club of Chicago.

The threat rests not only in Iran's apparent determination to seek a
nuclear weapon, but in the "inability of the international community to
affect their determination to do that," Gates said. "All of the
outcomes are negative," he said. "If they achieve one, the possibility
of a nuclear arms race in the Middle East is very, very real.

"If something is done to prevent them from getting one, the
consequences of that are completely unpredictable and frankly, very
bad."

Gates says he has struggled to convince other nations, particularly
Russia, that the Iranian situation does not simply threaten the United
States.

"Iran's going to have the capability to deliver nuclear weapons to
the people in their region a lot sooner than they're going to have the
capability to deliver them to us,"
he added.

Taraneh Moussavi's family says they found her burnt body on the road between the Tehran suburb of Karadj and the town of Qazvin, northwest of Tehran. Taraneh was arrested by the regime's guards just after leaving her beauty school class & was waiting for a friend to arrive. Iran Press News (hat tip Banafsheh)

Taraneh M. is a 28 year old trainee beautician who was arrested more
than two weeks ago by security forces on the fringe of the rally on
7th tir (28th june).

Taraneh M.

Atlas July 14th:

Reports indicate that her family were told that she was in danger due to
damage to her anus and womb.

According to reports, this young woman was arrested by plain clothes
security forces at 6 pm after participating in the 7th tir ceremony
at Ghoba mosque. While after interrogation all other detainees were brought to
Nobonyad police station by basij and intelligence agents, the plain clothes
agents kept Taraneh in a building near Hosseinie Ershad.

According to witnesses, while most of the participants in the ceremony were
dressed in normal clothes and trainers, Taraneh was wearing chic clothes and
high-heeled shoes, and caught the interrogators’ attention because of her
hairstyle, make-up and beauty.

Iran opposition looking for boost at Friday prayer

TEHRAN, Iran -The opposition is
planning a dramatic show of strength on one of Iran's most important and
resonant political stages: the main Islamic prayers Friday in the capital.

Facebook page for martyrs of the green movement

Friday surprise in Iran?

Ali-Akbar
Hashemi Rafsanjani, the second most powerful man in Iran, is delivering
the Friday Sermon in Tehran. Will it be the end of the protests, or a
new challenge to the regime?

Ali-Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, the second most powerful man in Iran
(after the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei) and one of the
principal figures behind the anti-Ahmadinejad movement that has rocked
the country over the last month, will deliver the Friday Sermon in
Tehran this week, the first time he has been offered the prestigious
pulpit in years.

Even more surprising, sources in Iran have confirmed that both the
main reformist challenger Mir Hossein Mousavi and former president
Mohammad Khatami will also attend the sermon.

Twiiter: Seven photographers including a Franco-Iranian arrested

Tomorrow, we shall all attend Friday's prayer wearing green to announce illegitimacy of the coup government!

Protests still continue: 4 professors of Qazvin's Imam Khomeini Int'l U. arrested by plain cloths.

Ahmadinejad seems to threaten nuclear attack

Ahmadinejad II
Raye Man Kojast
by Abbas Milani
It
is becoming increasingly clear that the opposition protests that have
rocked Iran over the past month have seriously undermined the
credibility of the regime. In the last month, four of Iran's highest
ranking ayatollahs have issued statements defiantly declaring the
current regime "illegitimate." Iranian Nobel Prize laureate Shirin
Ebadi has asked the international community to refuse to negotiate with
the Ahmadinejad presidency until the crackdown on opposition ends. And
two of the most important groups within the Shi'ite clerical
establishment–Majma' Rohaniyat-e Mobarez and Majma' Moddaresin o
Mohaggegin Hozeye Elmiye Qom–have issued statements doubting the
legitimacy of the election.

But Mahmoud Ahmadinejad lives in a
parallel universe peopled by corrupt sycophants whose continued
presence at the trough of public funds is dependent on his continued
presidency. He is as willfully ignorant of the sentiments of Iranian
society as of the realities of the modern world. He talks constantly of
his desire to help the world's poor and dispossessed, and expedite the
return of Shiism's hidden imam. In a speech delivered about two weeks
after his electoral coup in June, he claimed that his election
"heralded the death of liberal democracy in the world." Though
Ahmadinejad will probably be even more deluded during his second term,
the changing domestic and international dynamics will likely force him
back to reality.

(Read More)

Iranjuly25

All previous Atlas archives and liveblogging here: Iran: The Revolution

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